Coastal Health
Intertidal Wonderland.
Coastal Health Dashboard
The ocean covers 70% of our planet and holds immense power over our present and future. How is Southern California's coastline doing? Click to explore the map, import your own layers, and make and print your own maps!
Hover over the flip boxes below to see whether the CAUSES and EFFECTS of sea level rise are reversible. And find out what we can do about them!
Read more about sea level rise at climate.gov--while it lasts.
Runoff
IRREVERSIBLE.
Focus on future prevention.
Urban runoff flows directly into the ocean, also washing trash and toxins into the oceans. This cannot be taken back. But we can PREVENT more urban runoff by absorbing it before it happens, which benefits groundwater and ecosystems in urban areas.
Heat
REVERSIBLE!
Ocean water expands as it absorbs heat, contributing to sea level rise. This is called "thermal expansion." By cooling the planet, we can also reduce thermal expansion. Lowering carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions by shifting to renewable energy will make the most difference for land and ocean alike.
Inundation
IRREVERSIBLE.
BUT PREVENTABLE!
Inundation is when a dry area becomes permanently wet or submerged. With inundation, seawater can enter local aquifers, causing permanently contamination, making the water unable to support ecosystems and unsuitable for human consumption. This cannot be reversed. Tackling carbon emissions and heat that contribute to sea level rise will prevent inundation.
Sinking
IRREVERSIBLE.
BUT PREVENTABLE!
Sometimes land begins to sink--called subsidence. Causes of subsidences we can control include water overdraft, mining, oil drilling, & fracking. In combination with sea level rise, land subsidence may take out entire coastal communities. Coastal subsidence is closely monitored by groups like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Melting
IRREVERSIBLE.
Needs URGENT Prevention.
Melting glaciers, icebergs, and permafrost* contribute to sea level rise. Once melted, the water that enters the ocean cannot be taken back; glaciers, icebergs, and permafrost cannot be refrozen. Cutting global greenhouse gas emissions and using nature-based solutions to climate challenges will help prevent further damage.
Flooding
REVERSIBLE.
Coastal areas are flooding with increased frequency. The damage they do is usually temporary. We can prevent flooding through better water management, smarter urban planning, aquatic ecosystem habitat restoration, and halting additional planet-warming GHGs.
Erosion
IRREVERSIBLE.
Eroding shorelines can't be reversed. As sea levels rise, storms that combine with high tides--called storm surges--will flood coastal areas with increased frequency. Scientists are predicting a global decrease in beaches and sand by 2050. How old will you be by then? Let's make change now so this doesn't happen.
Storm Surge
REVERSIBLE!
When a high tide combines with a storm, look out. Storm surges create the temporary flooding of coastal areas, destroying roads, and sometimes costing lives. Sea level rise, ocean warming, and climate change are causing storm surges to happen more frequently. Wetlands restoration, growing seagrass, or nurturing mangrove barriers slow water, protect infrastructure, cool things down, and provide habitat for critters!
Sea level rise is more than just simple water displacement. Sea levels vary with coastline conditions, tidal patterns, temperature, weather, and topography.
Ocean Health: Story Maps
Game: The Ocean is Rising!
From the Los Angeles Times based on extensive consultation with scientists.